Daim Duab Skating: Nws Pib Li Cas

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Daim Duab Skating: Nws Pib Li Cas
Daim Duab Skating: Nws Pib Li Cas

Video: Daim Duab Skating: Nws Pib Li Cas

Video: Daim Duab Skating: Nws Pib Li Cas
Video: maiv thoj pib li cas .nws thiab dhau los ua ib tug neeg muaj nyiaj .daim no muaj lo lus teb. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Daim duab kev sib tw dhia yog ib qho nyuaj- kom muaj kev sib tw khiav ceev skating kev ua si. Txij xyoo 1924 nws tau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Qhov Kev Sib Tw Ncaws Pob Ua Si. Thawj thawj qhov kev sib tw tau ua xyoo 1882 hauv tebchaws Austrian.

Daim duab skating xyoo 1924
Daim duab skating xyoo 1924

Cov Lus Qhia

Kauj ruam 1

Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav, thawj qhov kev sib tw hauv kev txawj ntawm kev skating ntawm dej khov nrog ntau yam ntawm cov nuj nqis, thaum tswj kev tsim lub ntsej muag, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Netherlands hauv XII-XIV ib-paus xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, skates tsis tau ua los ntawm pob txha, tab sis ntawm hlau. Nyob rau hauv 1742, twb tau nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv, nyob hauv lub nroog Edinburgh, thawj cov koomhaum tau tshwm sim, muab cov kiv cua los ntawm kev txiav txim siab skating. Lawv tsim cov npe ntawm cov duab uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev sib tw European. Hauv xyoo 1772, Robert Jones luam tawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Kho Mob ntawm Ice Skating, uas tau piav qhia txog cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb uas paub thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.

Kauj ruam 2

Daim duab skating tau txais txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Canada thiab Asmeskas, uas nws los ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Muaj ntau pab pawg ntaus pob ncaws pob thiab tsev kawm ntawv thev naus laus zis tau tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, yuav luag txhua lub ntsiab lus niaj hnub ntawm kev txiav txim siab skating thiab cov tswv yim rau lawv siv yog paub. Txhua eights, threes, hooks thiab saum tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv phau ntawv los ntawm D. Anderson "The Art of Ice Skating".

Kauj ruam 3

Jackson Haynes, yog neeg xam xaj Asmeskas, tau tsim ib hom tshiab ntawm dej khov nab kuab thaum xyoo 1850-1860: caij nkauj rau kev seev cev nrog kev seev cev tsiv thiab qhov yooj yim curly hais. Txawm li cas los xij, Asmeskas tau tsis lees txais nws lub tswv yim, thiab Jackson tau mus ncig ua si rau Tebchaws Europe, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais nrog cov ovation sawv.

Kauj ruam 4

Xyoo 1871, thaum thawj thawj zaug ntawm Speed Skating Congress, daim duab skating raug lees paub tias yog kev ua kis las tshiab. 11 xyoos tom qab, thawj zaug kev sib tw tau tshwm sim hauv Austria, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog qee tus kis las koom nrog. Xyoo 1890, cov neeg caij tsaj zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov teb chaws Asmeskas thiab cov teb chaws nyob sab Europe tuaj rau St. Petersburg noj peb caug 25 ntawm kev caij tsaj skating nyob hauv Yusupov Garden. Cov kev sib tw muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov loj loj uas cov International Skating Union tau tsim sai. Nws yuav tsum ua raws li kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev ua kis las no.

Kauj ruam 5

Xyoo 1896, thawj lub ntiaj teb kev sib tw tau tshwm sim hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv teb chaws Russia. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thawj kev sib tw tau tuav ntawm cov txiv neej ib leeg. Rau cov poj niam, thawj zaug kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb tsuas tau muaj nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1906. Cov khub skaters tsis muaj qab, lawv thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv 1908 ntawm Kev Sib Tw Ntiaj Teb hauv St. Cov duab muaj npe tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog: Norwegian Sonia Heni ntawm cov poj niam cov nkauj, German Karl Schaefer hauv cov txiv neej thiab khub skaters los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Anna Hubler thiab Heinrich Burger.

Kauj Ruam 6

Cov menyuam dhia dej dhia ua si kis las kuj tau tawm hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1930 los. Tom qab 22 xyoo, kev qhuab qhia tau suav nrog kev pabcuam hauv ntiaj teb kev sib tw. Hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, thawj cov kev pab cuam nrog kev nplua nuj jumps thiab ob chav axel tshwm sim hauv daim duab skating. Daim duab skating flourished nyob rau hauv 1960-2000.

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