Muaj peev xwm siv riam phom txias, ntaus pob, tab sis tsis tau txais lawv, hu ua fencing hauv kev paub feem ntau ntawm lo lus (suav nrog keeb kwm, thaj chaw, tiag tiag lossis kev sib ntaus, kev cob qhia, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias fencing ua ntej lawm suav tias yog kev ntaus nrig, tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua kev ywj pheej ywj pheej.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov kev ua si fencing yog tus sawv cev ntawm kev sib tw kis las uas tau suav nrog hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw niaj hnub. Kev sib tw ob leeg rau ib leeg thiab pawg. Tab sis txhua qhov zoo ib yam, txhua qhov kev sib ntaus tau tuav ib-rau-ib, tsuas yog hauv pab pawg sib tw cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv pawg tau suav. Cov hom fencing yog muab faib raws cov khoom siv siv hauv duels: ntawv ci, saber lossis epee.
Kauj ruam 2
Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev sib tw fencer yog kev tawm tsam (lossis, nyob rau ntawm sabers, tawm tsam) tus yeeb ncuab, sim los tiv thaiv blows ntawm nws. Tus yeej yog tus uas tau txhaj tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws lossis yog thawj zaug hno txog qee tus koob tshuaj. Yog tias dhau los ua ntej ntau tus kws txiav txim plaub tau koom nrog kev txhim kho kev txhaj tshuaj, tam sim no hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau muab, uas teeb liab nrog suab thiab lub teeb hais txog kev tawm tsam. Tus kws txiav txim plaub tsuas yog sau cov kev coj ntawm txoj cai thiab, raws li, suav lossis tsis suav cov koob tshuaj. Nrog rau kev nthuav dav thev naus laus zis, kev nrhav tau tshwm sim: cov kws txiav txim plaub hauv cov sijhawm tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem hloov chaw rau cov video hloov tawm.
Kauj ruam 3
A duel siv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txoj kab nrog qhov dav ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 m thiab qhov ntev ntawm 14 m. Qhov kev taug qab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj hluav taws xob thiab nruab nrog cov cim: cov kab nruab nrab yog cim, tom qab 2 m ntawm nws pib txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sib tw, sab ciam teb thiab nram qab npoo qhia … Cov kab cim tau cim rau ntawm ob sab 2 m ua ntej ntawm ntug kev kom cov neeg koom nrog, thaum tawm rov qab, tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tsis mus dhau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev. Yog hais tias thaum muaj kev sib ntaus cov yeeb ncuab mus dhau thaj tsam tom qab, qhov kev sib ntaus yuav nres. Yog tus ciam nram qab hla dhau, tus fencer raug txim nrog lub txim txhaum.
Kauj ruam 4
Thaum thawj qhov kev sib tw thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1896, cov khoom plig tau muab qhuas tsuas yog hauv laj kab laj kab. Tus rapier yog ib hom kev sib tsoo ntawm rab phom nrog lub ntsej muag hloov tau, qhov ntev ntev txog li 110 cm, thiab qhov hnyav txog 0.5 kg; ib puag ncig lub cev 12 cm inch yog npaj los tiv thaiv tes. Nyob rau hauv hom kev fencing no, tsuas yog cov viav vias raug suav uas tau siv rau cov xim hlau tshwj xeeb lossis lub tsho hluav taws xob. Hauv ib lub duel, qee cov cai tseem ceeb: qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tawm tsam (ua ntej pib koj tus kheej kev tawm tsam, koj yuav tsum tawm tsam tus neeg tawm tsam), txoj cai tiv thaiv (tom qab ua nrog koj cov riam phom ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus thaum tiv thaiv, qhov muaj feem thib ntawm qhov kev txiav txim mus rau tus uas tiv thaiv). Thaum txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tas, qhov kev sib ntaus raug ncua, thiab tom qab cov kws txiav txim siab txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tau qhab nia lossis tsis tuaj yeem txhaj, qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua rov ua dua.
Kauj ruam 5
Twb tau nyob hauv II Kev Ua Si Olympic, tag nrho peb hom kev fencing tau nthuav dav, suav nrog kev fencing nrog epee. Lub epee yog rab phom me dua hnyav dua lub zog dua cov rapier. Nws cov hniav yog txhav ntau, thiab nws qhov hnyav nce txog 0, 77 kg. Qhov ntev ntawm tus hniav yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm rapier. Tus ceev xwm yog 13.5 cm inch. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau tag nrho lub cev ntawm cov kis las, tshwj tsis yog sab nraub qaum. Tus tawm tsam lossis tus tiv thaiv tsis muaj qhov feem cuam tshuam dab tsi. Lub ntsiab lus tau txais los ntawm ib tus uas yuav tawm tsam tus sib ntaus ua ntej. Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tawm tsam tsawg dua 0.04-0.05 s, tom qab ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog suav rau ob tog. Qhov tsuas yog zam yog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm duel nrog tib tus qhab nia (ntawm no qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav rau tus uas ua thawj zaug).
Kauj ruam 6
Lwm hom riam phom rau fencing yog saber. Nws yog rab riam-muab rab riam siv, uas tuaj yeem siv tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom thawb, zoo li lwm hom kev fencing, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsoo nrog rab hniav. Vim tias qhov no, kev sib ntaus yog ntau dua kev txav, vim nws nyuaj rau kev tawm tsam ntau dua li kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws qhov ntev yog 105 cm, qhov hnyav yog 0.5 kg, thiab fencer tus ntiv tes thiab ntiv tes yog tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kheej oval nrog tshwj xeeb xaim. Kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem siv rau tus nrog sib ntaus lub ntsej muag lub cev (txhua yam saum lub duav), suav nrog lub npog ntsej muag. Qhov tsuas yog ib qho yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsoo tes hauv qab dab teg. Cov kev cai yog zoo li cov kev cai ntawm ntawv ci fencing: muaj tseem muaj txoj cai ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev tiv thaiv, nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tw sib luag los ntawm ob tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus, qhov muaj feem thib tau muab rau tus neeg tua, cov neeg sib tw sim fend tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg qhov kev tawm tsam. ua ntej npaj lawv tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 7
Ua ntej sib ntaus, cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsum kuaj cov khoom siv ncaws pob (tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws dawb, daim npog ntsej muag nrog lub vas thiab dab tshos, hnab looj tes, khau fencing) thiab muaj cov khoom siv riam phom. Cov tshuab ntaus nrig yuav tsum hnav lub tsho me me dhau ntawm kev sib foob, txwv kev thaj chaw, sabers - lub tsho me me, thiab epee fencers - tsis muaj dab tsi, vim tias lawv lub cev tag nrho yog lub hom phiaj saum npoo av. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob khiav ntawm cov khaub ncaws ncaws pob, uas txuas nrog lub fixation ntaus ntawv los ntawm lub kaw lus xaim hluav taws xob lossis wireless.
Kauj ruam 8
Cov kev tawm tsam tau coj los sib txawv raws li theem ntawm kev sib tw. Cov theem pib muab rau kev sib ntaus txog li 5 koob thiab tsis pub dhau 3 feeb. Ntawm cov theem kawg, muaj 3 puag ncig ntawm 3 feeb txhua, nrog rau ib feeb sib nrug ntawm lawv. Yog tias, vim li ntawd, lub kos duab yog tsau, lwm feeb ntxiv lub sijhawm ntxiv ua ntej txhaj thawj zaug. Thaum pib ntawm txhua puag ncig ntawm kev sib ntaus, cov neeg tawm tsam coj lawv txoj haujlwm qub thiab sawv ib sab (ib sab ko taw nyob tom hauv ntej ntawm lwm tus), thaum riam phom tau qhia ncaj qha rau tus yeeb ncuab, thiab txhais tes dawb rub rov qab. Ntawm lub teeb liab ntawm tus saib xyuas kev sib tw, kev sib ntaus sib tua pib thiab txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum cov lus txib "Nres" lossis cov paib rau lub sijhawm kawg. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau rov pib dua txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub teeb liab los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib tw.
Kauj Ruam 9
Tus kws txiav txim plaub saib xyuas kev ua raws li txhua txoj cai fencing, suav txog hom riam phom, thiab tseem tsim kev nplua rau daim ntawv nplua lossis xim daj thiab xim liab (lossis dub, uas yog muab rau tshem tawm) ntawm daim npav yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai: khiav tawm tsam., thawb lossis txhob txwm tiv tauj nrog tus saib xyuas kev sib tw, tig mus rau tus nrog sib ntaus rov qab, thiab lwm yam. Tus thawj coj saib xyuas lub taub hau tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm txoj kev sib txawv.
